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Freelance or Self Employed Setup

If your visa allows it, freelance work and self employment have extra tax steps. Set them up early and keep records.

Last updated: 10.05.2026

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1. Register as a sole trader if needed

20 to 40 minshigh Priority

If you start working for yourself, for example as a cleaner, driver or tutor, you may be treated as self employed. In this case you must tell HMRC so they know about your income.

What to do: Read the GOV.UK guidance on becoming a sole trader and check if your work counts as self employment. If it does, follow the steps to register online so you are set up for Self Assessment tax returns.

What do you need: You need your personal details, National Insurance number and a simple description of the type of work you do.

Outcomes: HMRC will know you are self employed and you will be ready to report your income in the correct way.

Lifehack: Write down the date you start self employed work because you may need it later for tax and benefit forms.

2. Register for Self Assessment

15 to 30 mins + UTR by post laterhigh Priority

3. Keep good income and expense records

10 mins to set up + ongoinghigh Priority

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Not legal advice. AI-powered guidance - always verify critical information.